Arbitrable Apps V1

Build a Kleros V1 arbitrable contract using ERC-792 and ERC-1497: create disputes on KlerosLiquid, submit evidence, and enforce jury rulings.

This guide covers V1 integration with KlerosLiquid on Ethereum Mainnet. For new integrations, use Kleros V2 on Arbitrum.

Building a V1 Arbitrable Contract

A V1 arbitrable contract must:

1. Implement IArbitrable receive rulings from the arbitrator
2. Implement IEvidence (ERC-1497) emit MetaEvidence, Evidence, and Dispute events
3. Call createDispute() on KlerosLiquid and pay the arbitration fee
4. Enforce the ruling in the rule() callback

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Minimal Example

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IArbitrable, IArbitrator} from "@kleros/erc-792/contracts/IArbitrator.sol";
import {IEvidence} from "@kleros/erc-792/contracts/erc-1497/IEvidence.sol";

contract SimpleArbitrableV1 is IArbitrable, IEvidence {
    IArbitrator public immutable arbitrator;
    uint256 public constant META_EVIDENCE_ID = 0;
    uint256 public constant CHOICES = 2;

    struct Dispute {
        address payable partyA;
        address payable partyB;
        uint256 amount;
        bool ruled;
    }

    mapping(uint256 => Dispute) public disputes;

    constructor(IArbitrator _arbitrator, string memory _metaEvidence) {
        arbitrator = _arbitrator;
        emit MetaEvidence(META_EVIDENCE_ID, _metaEvidence);
    }

    function createDispute(
        address payable _partyB
    ) external payable returns (uint256) {
        // Calculate arbitration cost
        bytes memory extraData = abi.encodePacked(
            uint256(0), // General Court (subcourt 0)
            uint256(3)  // 3 jurors
        );

        uint256 arbitrationCost = arbitrator.arbitrationCost(extraData);
        require(msg.value >= arbitrationCost, "Insufficient fee");

        uint256 disputeID = arbitrator.createDispute{value: arbitrationCost}(
            CHOICES,
            extraData
        );

        disputes[disputeID] = Dispute({
            partyA: payable(msg.sender),
            partyB: _partyB,
            amount: msg.value - arbitrationCost,
            ruled: false
        });

        // Link dispute to meta-evidence and evidence group
        emit Dispute(arbitrator, disputeID, META_EVIDENCE_ID, disputeID);

        return disputeID;
    }

    function submitEvidence(
        uint256 _disputeID,
        string calldata _evidenceURI
    ) external {
        require(!disputes[_disputeID].ruled, "Already ruled");
        emit Evidence(arbitrator, _disputeID, msg.sender, _evidenceURI);
    }

    function rule(uint256 _disputeID, uint256 _ruling) external override {
        require(msg.sender == address(arbitrator), "Only arbitrator");
        Dispute storage dispute = disputes[_disputeID];
        require(!dispute.ruled, "Already ruled");

        dispute.ruled = true;

        if (_ruling == 1) {
            dispute.partyA.transfer(dispute.amount);
        } else if (_ruling == 2) {
            dispute.partyB.transfer(dispute.amount);
        } else {
            uint256 half = dispute.amount / 2;
            dispute.partyA.transfer(half);
            dispute.partyB.transfer(dispute.amount - half);
        }

        emit Ruling(arbitrator, _disputeID, _ruling);
    }
}

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V1 extraData Format

In V1, extraData is ABI-packed with two uint256 values:

bytes memory extraData = abi.encodePacked(
    uint256(subcourtID),    // 0 = General Court
    uint256(numberOfJurors) // Minimum jurors for first round
);

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V1 Appeal Process

In V1, appeals are part of the IArbitrator interface. To support appeals in your arbitrable:

function fundAppeal(uint256 _disputeID, uint256 _ruling) external payable {
    uint256 cost = arbitrator.appealCost(_disputeID, "");
    // Collect contributions from both sides
    // Call arbitrator.appeal() when fully funded
}

The appeal cost increases with each round, incentivizing correct early voting. Crowdfunding appeal fees allows any interested party to keep a dispute alive.

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Integration Tools

V1 provides several helper tools:

Tool	Purpose
Archon	JavaScript library for fetching and validating evidence and MetaEvidence
Arbitrable Proxy	Pre-built proxy that handles appeal crowdfunding and evidence management
Centralized Arbitrator	Testing arbitrator for local development

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Using the Arbitrable Proxy

For simpler integration, use the Arbitrable Proxy contract. It handles appeal management and evidence submission, allowing your contract to focus on business logic:

1. Your contract creates a dispute through the proxy
2. The proxy handles appeal crowdfunding and evidence events
3. Your contract polls the proxy for the final ruling

This approach is documented in the GitBook integration guide.